A Complete Guide on Installing Joomla on Ubuntu 22.04 Server

Joomla is a popular and powerful open-source content management system (CMS) used by millions worldwide to create dynamic websites and online applications. If you're thinking about setting up Joomla on your server, particularly an Ubuntu 22.04 VPS or dedicated server, this guide will walk you through every step of the installation process. Whether you’re a beginner or someone with some experience in website management, we’ve got you covered!

What is Joomla, and Why Should You Use It?

Joomla is a flexible CMS that allows users to easily build and manage websites, blogs, and applications. It’s especially well-known for being user-friendly, even for newcomers to website development. Joomla allows you to easily handle media content, articles, and much more with its intuitive interface, making it a fantastic choice for a content-driven website.

If you have an Ubuntu 22.04 server, this guide will help you get Joomla up and running in no time. By the end of this tutorial, you’ll have your Joomla site installed and ready to go, allowing you to dive straight into creating and managing your online content.

Prerequisites for Installing Joomla on Ubuntu 22.04

Before we dive into the technical steps of the installation, let’s quickly go over what you need to have in place:

A VPS (Ubuntu 22.04) or a dedicated server hosting plan.
A domain or subdomain pointing to your server’s IP address.
A user with sudo privileges or full SSH root access.

If you have all of this ready, let’s get started!

Step 1: Update Your Ubuntu System Packages

It’s always a good practice to update your server’s packages and ensure everything is running on the latest versions before you begin. This will help avoid any compatibility issues during the installation process. To update the package repository, run the following command:

bash

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sudo apt-get update

After updating, let’s upgrade the installed packages to ensure that everything is up-to-date:

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sudo apt-get upgrade -y

Step 2: Install Apache Web Server

Joomla runs on Apache, one of the most popular web servers available. To install Apache on your Ubuntu server, use the following command:

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sudo apt-get install apache2 -y

Once Apache is installed, you’ll need to verify that the web server is running. You can check the status with:

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sudo systemctl status apache2

Apache should now be installed and running!

Step 3: Install MySQL Database Server

Joomla relies on MySQL for its database management. So, the next step is to install MySQL on your server. Run the following command to install it:

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sudo apt-get install mysql-server -y

During the installation, you’ll be prompted to set a password for the MySQL root user. Choose a strong password and remember it, as you’ll need it later.

After MySQL installation, secure the installation by running:

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sudo mysql_secure_installation

This will guide you through a series of prompts that will remove insecure default settings.

Step 4: Install PHP and Dependencies

Joomla is written in PHP, so you’ll need to install PHP and some additional modules. These dependencies are essential for Joomla to work properly with Apache and MySQL.

Run the following command to install PHP and the necessary modules:

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sudo apt-get install php libapache2-mod-php php-cli php-common php-mbstring php-gd php-intl php-xml php-mysql php-zip php-curl php-xmlrpc -y

Once PHP is installed, you can confirm the version installed by running:

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php -v

Step 5: Create a MySQL Database for Joomla

Before you install Joomla, you need a place for all of its data to live. This means creating a database for Joomla on your MySQL server. You also need to create a user with access to that database.

To begin, log into MySQL as the root user:

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sudo mysql -u root -p

Then, create the database and the user:

sql

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CREATE DATABASE joomla;

CREATE USER 'joomla_user'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'strongpassword';

GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON joomla.* TO 'joomla_user'@'localhost';

FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

EXIT;

Make sure to replace ‘strongpassword’ with a secure password of your choice.

Step 6: Download Joomla

At this point, you’re ready to download Joomla. You can grab the latest stable release from the Joomla download page.

Once you’ve downloaded Joomla, you’ll need to upload it to your server. For simplicity, let’s use the /tmp directory to store the downloaded file. You can do this by running:

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cd /tmp

wget https://downloads.joomla.org/cms/joomla4/4-3-2/Joomla_4-3-2-Stable-Full_Package.zip?format=zip

Once the download is complete, unzip the Joomla package:

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sudo apt-get install unzip

unzip Joomla_4-3-2-Stable-Full_Package.zip -d /var/www/html/joomla

Now, your Joomla files are ready for installation!

Step 7: Configure Joomla and Assign File Permissions

Joomla comes with a sample .htaccess.txt file. To configure it, you’ll need to copy it to create the .htaccess file:

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cp /var/www/html/joomla/htaccess.txt /var/www/html/joomla/.htaccess

Next, change the ownership of the Joomla files to Apache’s user, which is www-data:

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sudo chown -R www-data:www-data /var/www/html/joomla

sudo chmod -R 755 /var/www/html/joomla

Restart Apache to apply these changes:

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sudo systemctl restart apache2

Step 8: Finalize Joomla Installation Through Browser

Now that Joomla is installed, it’s time to run the installation wizard through your web browser. In your browser, navigate to:

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http://your_domain_or_ip_address/joomla

Replace your_domain_or_ip_address with your actual domain name or server’s public IP address.

The installation wizard will prompt you for some basic information, including your website name, admin username, password, and database details. Make sure to input the correct MySQL username and password you created earlier.

Once all the fields are completed, click “Install Joomla.”

Step 9: Test the Joomla Installation

After installation is complete, test Joomla by visiting both your site’s public page and the admin page:

Public Page: http://your_domain_or_ip_address/joomla
Admin Page: http://your_domain_or_ip_address/joomla/administrator

Congratulations! You’ve Successfully Installed Joomla!

Now you can start creating content, customizing your site, and exploring the wide range of extensions available to enhance Joomla’s functionality.

Conclusion

Installing Joomla on Ubuntu 22.04 is an easy and rewarding process. By following this guide, you’ve set up a solid foundation for creating and managing your website. Now, you can focus on designing your site, adding extensions, and producing amazing content. Don’t forget to explore Joomla’s vast ecosystem of themes and plugins to take your site to the next level!

FAQs

1. Does Joomla Use Apache?

Yes, Joomla runs on Apache web server, and it’s essential to install Apache as part of the setup process.

2. How Do I Access Joomla Admin?

To access the Joomla admin panel, simply navigate to your_domain_or_ip_address/joomla/administrator and log in with the admin credentials you created during installation.

3. Can Joomla Work with MariaDB?

Yes, Joomla can work with MariaDB as its database. It is a drop-in replacement for MySQL and is fully supported by Joomla.

4. What Are the System Requirements for Joomla?

To run Joomla, you need a server with PHP, Apache, and MySQL (or MariaDB) installed. Joomla also requires certain PHP modules such as mbstring, GD, and MySQL.

5. How Do I Add New Content to Joomla?

Once you’ve installed Joomla, you can begin adding new content by logging into the admin panel and navigating to the “Content” section to create articles, categories, and other content.

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