Start a Billboard advertising Business

      



For most people, the most noticeable advertisements they see everyday are in billboards put up in high traffic areas. The billboards may stand close to the ground or sit high up on buildings.

Once you’ve built or put up one for someone, you only have to stand back while that billboard makes money for you months and months on.

What are a billboard and a billboard advertising business?
A billboard (sometimes also called a hoarding) is a large outdoor advertising structure (a billing board), typically found in high traffic areas such as alongside busy roads. Billboards present large advertisements to passing pedestrians and drivers. Typically showing large, ostensibly witty slogans, and distinctive visuals, billboards are highly visible in the top designated market areas. Bulletins are the largest, most impactful standard-size billboards. Located primarily on major highways, expressways or principal arterials, they command high-density consumer exposure (mostly to vehicular traffic). Bulletins afford greatest visibility due not only to their size, but because they allow creative "customizing" through extensions and embellishments.
Nothing beats the level of visibility that advertising on a billboard can bring. For a relatively small investment, a company can get years of visibility, with thousands of potential consumers viewing the ad each day. Starting a billboard advertising business could prove lucrative. However, due to the Highway Beautification Act, there are a number of regulations that may affect your business. Understand the financial cost and legal ramifications first to ensure profitability.



Following are the steps to set up a billboard advertising business –

Step 1
Research local billboard advertising rates and compare them against anticipated business expenses, such as insurance, billboard construction, lighting costs, permits and taxes to ensure profitability. Expect to charge about $800 to $5,000 per month, or $200 to $300 per month in a small town, depending on the visibility and type of billboard. According to Frank Rolfe of Nuwire Investor, your ground rent should not exceed 20 percent of your revenue.

Step 2
Contact local zoning authorities to learn the legalities governing billboards in your county and surrounding counties. Electronic signs may be prohibited in certain areas due to their light emissions. They also may have strict guidelines on the display time duration between each ad. You may be required to obtain a permit from your state’s department of transportation.

Step 3
Collect maps of the local area and begin plotting ideal locations for your billboards, such as off of highways or busy roads. The further out of town you go, the cheaper you can expect the rent to be. While you won’t be able to charge as much for your billboard as you would for one better situated, as the city expands, eventually your billboard may get great visibility. Alternatively, you can opt to purchase billboard signs, ground leases and permits from established companies. Find these companies online.

Step 4
Consult with a lawyer prior to signing any leases to help you draw up the contract. Determine the percentage going to the property owner. When developing contracts for your clients, detail the duration of the ad, design specifications, your maintenance responsibilities and penalties for breaking the contract.

Step 5
Hire a billboard company to construct your billboard. LED billboards are a popular option. Otherwise, vinyl billboards are a cheaper alternative. However, an electronic billboard allows you to advertise more than one company at a time, potentially increasing the revenue that can be earned from one billboard. At the same time, advertisers may not wish to share an electronic billboard, which changes ads every 10 seconds. Gain feedback by interviewing local business owners.

Step 6
Invest in graphic software, such as Photoshop, if you have design skills, or hire a graphic artist to work with clients in designing the billboards signs. Create a sample book of your designs to present to potential clients. Develop short, succinct, colorful, bold, eye-catching signs that drivers can’t miss.

Step 7
Develop competitive rates. Determine your minimum and maximum rental duration. Offer discounts for longer terms.

Step 8
Obtain a basic liability insurance policy.

One of the most effective forms of advertising is advertising on billboards along highways and areas where traffic is thick. Since advertising is a mainstay as long as people continue to manufacture, and sell products, a billboard advertising business will always be a viable business. The profit potential for this business is high – more than 50% (from $1,000 to $8,000 per month) and the return on investment is less than a year, even as short as four months!
So how do you start a billboard advertising business?
First make sure that you have experience in advertising. This is not an easy business to start as advertising is an entire field in itself. It encompasses not only idea generation but printing, and construction as well. So if you want to start this business, make sure you have enough experience or gain experience first by studying and working for a large advertising business.
Establish relationships with other contractors whose services you will be needing in order to come up with billboards for your customers. You need to find a printer who will accept ad printing jobs (text and graphics most often printed on vinyl); LED makers; electrical companies that will install connections to power source; and construction companies that will build the frames, catwalks and support for your billboards.
Obtain lease agreements with the owners of the spaces on which you will erect billboards.
Know the zoning regulations in the areas you plan to put up the billboards. You could not just put up signage anywhere and without the permission of the local and federal authorities.
Know all the regulations relating to billboards and of putting them up. There are standards sizes prescribed by the law and there are permits to obtain before you can put them up on sites.
Come up with ad rates and standard contract time. Will you have one year contracts or three year contracts?
Be ready to spend for insurance and reserve cash for repairs in case a billboard is damaged or destroyed by wind, hurricane, flood or other calamities that might befall it. Also, you will be spending for electricity to light the billboards at night.
Billboards are used to deliver short, punchy messages to the public in outdoor venues. Most frequently located along highways, they are marketing that is targeted to drivers. Because people are speeding past and see the billboard for only a few seconds, its message must be brief, easily understood and compelling.

Words
Words on a billboard need to be big, brief and clear. Prolonged explanations of products are not legible, and people will not put any effort into reading them. Wordplay that utilizes catchy phrases works well on billboards. A classic advertising campaign to encourage seat belts used the phrase "Buckle Up." This could be read in a fraction of a second but conveyed its message clearly. The Coca-Cola company had billboards in mind when it created what may have been the most minimal slogan in advertising history: "Coke Is It."

Color
Billboards are most effective when they stand out from their surroundings. An urban billboard that is the same color as surrounding buildings gets lost in the visual confusion. Brightly colored billboards, particularly those with color that is relevant to the product being advertised, can be very effective, such as a billboard for paint that featured an enormous paint can spilling "paint" down the billboard and all over the building and parking lot below it. Primary colors convey simple messages, and their brightness stands out from more visually complex surroundings.

Optical Illusions
Advertisers go to great lengths to capture the attention of the consuming public -- even to the extent of creating illusory images that play with the concept of the billboard itself. Some billboards may have mannequins attached to them to mimic people trying to reach the product. A particularly creative billboard for a vacuum shows a picture of a giant vacuum nozzle pointed upwards and a real, deflated hot air balloon draped over the billboard -- making it appear that the vacuum has sucked it from the sky.

Humor
Humor entertains viewers and makes messages more memorable. Billboard humor may be gentle, biting, absurd or slapstick. An example of product-specific humor is an image of Ronald McDonald visiting a Burger King in a trench coat and hat, sending the message that even the symbol of McDonald's prefers to eat at Burger King. Another amusing billboard features three-dimensional muffins in a giant pan, one of which has fallen out and crushed a car below it.








Start a Mudbricks making Business
Our mud bricks are manufactured continually so they are ready when you are  

Mudbricks are part of human history dating back throughout time to the earliest known dwellings.
Much can be said in regards to this form of building, and many have discussed the reasons for this type of dwelling and building style.Foremost in the minds of most mudbrick practitioners is the simplistic and basic energy required to achieve this wonderful building material.


Requirements for the making of mudbricks.

Soil is the fundamental requirement of any mud brick, it must be stressed that soil will vary in respect to its availability yet the soil of a mud brick should be made up of two major components, a soil of clay content and a soil of top soil quality.
Both these soils when blended together are compatible in the forming of a mudbrick. It is also a wise to have some form of aggregate such as small stones within this mix as well as straw. The process of making a puddled mudbrick can vary either in the fact of it being made from a commercial point of view or from the owner builder point of view. If the latter be the case then one needs firstly a mudbrick mould made from steel or wood.
Depending on the individual size of the mudbrick this can and may vary in size. To begin with an area within distance of the future building is of preference. The next step is to establish some type of pit area for the blending of mud and a minimal amount of straw. There are several ways of blending mud and straw and one of the easiest ways to achieve this is by putting on gumboots if you prefer not to do this barefooted. This is very much like making wine though you wont get drunk on this mixture.  The other alternative to manual mixing is to either use a garden rotary hoe or a tractor with a PTO attachment for a rotary hoe.
Molding, drying, stacking.

All our materials are screened to ensure uniform and consistent mud bricks



Our mud brick mixer in action












The process of making the bricks after one has fully soaked and mixed the mixture is to lay ones mold or molds on even ground which is clean of debris. Once the molds have been wetted out with water (some people like to use old engine oil every so often to stop the mud from sticking to the sides of the mold.) proceed with the filling of the mold so as to fill every cavity totally to stop the mud brick from being uneven.
The mold once lifted should produce an even shaped mud brick that should then be let to dry. After a period of several days this being dependent on climate and weather conditions the bricks should be turned on to their edges. Once the process of turning and drying is complete the stacking of your mudbricks should follow. The stacking should also be done with either the mud bricks laid on their edges or flats. When transporting they should always be laid on their edges, this prevents breakage.


 Our mud bricks are made by mixing or "puddling" together selected clays, sand, aggregate and water then placing the mix into moulds to sun dry. A small amount of bitumen emulsion is included in the mix to improve the water resistance of the brick, enabling them to be used in exposed situations. The puddling process allows the materials to fully combine and the clay particles to realign and bond strongly together once dried.
All our materials are screened prior to mixing to remove any rocks or debris.

When the mud bricks have begun to dry the moulds are removed and the bricks tipped onto their side to fully dry. The mud bricks are then stacked onto hardwood pallets ready for transport. Fully recyclable shrink wrap is used to secure the bricks during transport.


SPECIALITY MUD BRICKS

A mud brick home is warm in winter and cool in summer.   Mud brick homes look great and are terrific to live in.

There are specialty mud bricks to enhance your mud brick home.


Personalised Mud Bricks with hand or foot prints can be placed in mud brick walls to make your mud brick home really yours! The options are endless from hand and foot prints to paw prints, leaf prints and even face prints! The personalised bricks are layed upright in the mud brick wall as a feature.


Different Sized Mud Bricks can be manufactured to suit your requirements. This may be corners for an octagonal home or special sizes for those wanting to do extensions to existing mud brick homes.

PROPERTIES OF MUD BRICKSLongevity: Mud bricks are the world's oldest manufactured building material and they have stood the test of time. As testimony of mud bricks strength and durability, the Great Wall of China (210 BC) was built of both burned and sun-dried mud bricks. Proof that your mudbrick home will not only be enjoyed by you but by generations to come.
Energy Efficient: Mud brick homes are very energy efficient being warm in winter and cool in summer. The thick, solid walls of a mudbrick home act as a buffer to extremes of weather during both winter and summer. To read more about the energy efficiency of mud brick homes. A mud brick home looks great! It blends with the environment and has a warm welcoming feel. The mud brick walls absorb sound and reduce echo, producing a home that is quiet and serene.
Easy to Lay: Whether a professional brick layer or a novice, mudbricks are easy to lay. The bricks are the same material as the mortar and as a result they don't need to be laid perfectly. In fact the variations in a mud brick wall give it character.
Environmentally Sound: Our mud bricks are an environmentally sound choice being made from natural materials and requiring very little energy to produce. They are sun dried and simply manufactured and therefore have a very low embodied energy.

Fire Resistance: The recent Victorian Bushfires have highlighted the excellent fire rating of mud bricks. Typically earth walls are thick and slow to heat up. A standard 250mm thick mud brick wall has a 4 hour fire rating meaning that it takes 4 hours for the heat in an intense fire to transfer through the brick. The Australian requirement for buildings in fire prone areas is generally a 1.5 hour fire rating. This makes mud bricks highly suitable for building in bushfire prone areas and for the construction of fire rated walls within buildings. 

Our mud bricks are manufactured continually so they are ready when you are














Power Grid Corporation of India Ltd. (PGCIL) FPO Review

Issue Highlights

Issue Period
3/12/2013-5/12/2013 
(6/12/13 for retail investors)
Issue Type
Book Building
Price Range
Rs. 85-90
Face value
Rs. 10
Market Lot
150 shares
Issue Size
78,70,53,309 equity shares
Listing
BSE,NSE
Registrar
Karvy Computershare
Retail Discount
5% discount on the issue price
Industry
Electricity Transmission & Telecom
Equity Shares after the offer
5,23,15,89,648 equity shares

The offer

Fresh Issue: 60, 18, 64,295 shares
Offer for sale by govt.: 18, 51, 89, 014 shares

Company Profile

PGCIL is India’s principal electricity power transmission company which generates its revenue through tariffs charged for facilitating power transmission from power producers to the distribution network or end users. As on September 30, 2013 PGCIL operated around 90 % of India’s power transmission business with 86 ongoing transmission projects in various stages of implementation. PGCIL has been conferred a Navaratna status in the year 2008.The company is also involved in the consultancy business. Besides electricity transmission, PGCIL is also involved in telecommunication bandwidth business.


Strengths

    1.       The company holds a leadership position in country’s power transmission sector with around .102 million circuit kilometres of transmission lines.
    2.       High operational efficiencies and effective project implementation

Concerns

1.       Electricity transmission tariffs are on a cost-plus basis and the same is regulated by CERC. Adverse CERC policies could harm the profitability of the company.
2.       Telecom tariffs are regulated by TRAI.
3.       A major chunk of revenues is derived from state power Utilities (SPU) with weak credit histories.


Objects of the offer

    1. The govt. disinvesting 18, 51,89,014 equity shares of face value Rs. 10 at the issue price. This amount shall not go with the company.
    2. The proceeds received from the fresh issue shall be used for the implementation of certain identified transmission projects.
    3.  For general corporate purposes and issue expenses

Financial Analysis #

# All calculations at the upper end of the price band
# post issue equity used in the calculation

Parameter
FY14
Annualized
FY 13
Basic EPS
Rs. 8.7
Rs. 8.1
Book Value
Rs.54.4
Rs. 50.1
P/E
10.3
11.1
P/B
1.7
1.8
NPM
29%
32%
Profit CAGR(2 years)
18%
NA
PEG
.6
NA
Debt/Equity(exhaustive)
3.3
3.09
ROE
16%
16.2%
EV/EBITDA
7.18
8.058
Current Ratio
.5
.4
M-Cap/Sales
3
3.5

The Analysis

Though PGCIL is the leading electricity power transmission company of the nation but its revenues are strictly controlled by the government of India and CERC.
Policy flip-flops and populist measures by the government have always been a nightmare for this Navaratna company. Besides, ailing state electricity boards with poor credit history are really a concern. Financial are satisfactory but the profitability is restricted. There is no comparable peer but the average industrial Price to Earnings Ratio is 11 and Rs. 89 can be termed as a fair price.
The stock traded in a trading range in the past few years

What makes this issue interesting for me is the retail discount of 5 % which makes the upper price for retail investors as Rs. 85.5 while the LTP in the secondary market is Rs. 95.1.
This scrip has seen a strong support at Rs. 92 in past the few years.
I think, if this difference of Rs. 9.6 persists till the last day of this issue and overall market remains still, then I should apply for this issue at the cut-off price.
My sole aim will be to gain the listing gains.  
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