Showing posts with label safety. Show all posts

Whether you get on a plane once a year or once a week, there are probably still a few things you don’t know about flying.

Here are a few secrets you never know about taking to the skies, according to flight attendants, pilots, and industry experts.
The chimes you hear during a flight are actually a secret code.
Notably, they’re not usually conveying anything too exciting.
According to a blog post by Qantas Airlines, flight crews usually use a system of chimes and bells to communicate across the cabin.
These chime messages could be about anything from the number of remaining snacks to turbulence detected on the flight path.
On rarer occasions, the chimes could be a signal from the cockpit conveying an emergency or change of route.
Airplane lavatories can unlock from the outside.
You can actually unlock the lavatory from the outside via an external lock mechanism, which is usually hidden beneath the “no smoking” sign on the door, according to LifeHacker.
Though it might seem invasive, the lavatories unlock from the outside for safety reasons.
You may not want to drink the water on a plane.
Even if you’re not a germaphobe, you might want to think twice about ordering tea or coffee on a plane.
According to testing conducted by the Environmental Protection Agency in 2004 and 2012, the drinking water on more than one out of every 10 planes tested positive for “high” levels of coliform, which are potentially harmful bacteria found in human feces.
Though coliform by itself is not a serious hazard, it usually signals the presence of other dangerous microorganisms like E. coli.
While the EPA now requires planes to have their water supply tested once a year, most flight attendants will tell you to avoid the onboard water supply at all costs.
Generally, dimming the lights is meant to prepare your eyes for a potential evacuation.
No, the crew isn’t trying to lull you to sleep when they dim the lights for takeoff. Turning down the interior lights is actually done so that passengers’ eyes are already adjusted to the darkness, just in case something goes wrong during takeoff or landing, according to Conde Nast Traveler.
Flight attendants don’t get paid until the plane doors close.
Flight attendants who earn an hourly wage don’t actually start getting paid until the aircraft doors close.
Similarly, they stop getting paid after the doors open, according to The Points Guy.
That’s right – all that time flight attendants spend getting the plane ready, boarding passengers, doing safety inspections, and getting everyone off the plane is unpaid.
Many European airlines use a salary system for compensating their flight attendants, and most crew members on both sides of the pond receive a tax-free allowance to help them cover expenses like food during their layovers.
That emergency oxygen mask only lasts about 15 minutes.
In what probably sounds like a terrifying revelation, the drop-down emergency oxygen masks on the plane are usually only equipped to pump out oxygen for about 12 to 15 minutes, according to HuffPost.
But don’t freak out. It normally takes a pilot far less time to drop the plane to a safe altitude than it does for those masks to run dry of oxygen.
The important thing is to get your mask on over your nose and mouth as soon as you can, as you risk passing out just 30 seconds after cabin pressure drops to unsafe levels.
A plane captain has some serious authority.
Federal regulations give the PIC, or “pilot in command,” a lot of authority while the plane doors are closed, according to Think Aviation.
A PIC can put a passenger in restraints, take a will, write fines, and refuse entry to a passenger who looks sick. A PIC is the ultimate authority on an airplane – what they say goes.
Your boarding pass has a lot of hidden information.
Much of the text on your boarding pass probably doesn’t make a lot of sense to you at first glance, but it actually includes a wealth of interesting – and potentially sensitive – information.
The first two letters before the flight number refer to the airline. The numerical portion of your flight number is actually a clue as to what direction you’ll be flying in — odd-numbered flights fly south while even numbers fly west, according to Gizmodo.
Meanwhile, the six-character segment of text on your boarding pass is your booking reference or passenger name record. This little code actually can be used online to look up everything from your destination to your age and credit card information.
The tray tables are oftentimes the dirtiest things on an airplane.
The tray table at your plane seat is probably one of the dirtiest things on your flight. They’re only cleaned “about once a day, usually when the aircraft RONs (remains overnight,” active flight attendant Sara Keagle told HuffPost.
Flight attendants recommend bringing sanitizing wipes with you to wipe down your space, as passengers do everything from drool to change dirty diapers on those tables.  
 
 
Your flight attendant could probably deliver your baby.
Flight attendants aren’t just waiters in the sky – they have some serious credentials. Training to be a flight attendant involves a host of technical and safety know-how.  
As flight attendant Carrie A. Trey told The Points Guy, “practical tests can include learning how to put out fires via simulators, diagnosing various conditions, splinting broken limbs, stopping nosebleeds, administering CPR, and yes, even baby delivery.”


Natural disasters as we all know are the consequences of events triggered by natural hazards that overwhelm local response capacity and seriously affect the social and economic development of a region. There is basically no human control over natural disaster. We cannot stop these natural disasters but what is in our hands is to be prepared for these. Also there are a lot of ways through which we can minimize the damage caused due to these natural disasters. Traditionally, natural disasters have been seen as situations that create challenges and problems mainly of a humanitarian nature.
Natural Disaster_ IBM_Call For Code_5_seens_volcano_cyclone_earthquake_31644664116


There is no way to prevent or avert these natural disasters, though scientists do claim to have found the ways to predict these natural disasters but at most of the times they have failed to predict natural disasters causing some serious destruction. During the last few years, there has been an increase in the reports of natural disasters as well as destruction caused due to these disasters.

The tsunamis, hurricanes and earthquakes, which hit parts of Asia and the Americas in 2004/2005 are some examples of natural disasters in past few years and floods in the parts of Uttarakhand is a recent example of the destruction caused due to these natural calamities.

These calamities have led to displacement of a lot of people and heavy loss of life as well as property was also reported. Not just these few cases, natural disasters can be of many types which may include volcanic eruptions, tsunamis, foods, drought, landslides, or earthquakes etc. From past many years there has been a constant debate on the topic of natural disasters and the human role in the same.

A lot of human practices as well as rapidly growing developmental activities have been blame blamed for constant rise of these natural disasters like floods, hurricanes and tsunamis in past few years. One of the major causes of natural disasters has been attributed to the global warming, which has sparked debate analyzing what the effects may be. The reality at present is that we are experiencing an increasing number of natural disasters, and disaster preparedness is an area still to develop. Also along with the disaster preparedness there is a need to keep a check on developmental activities so that we could have a sustained environment.

Types of Natural Disasters

↳ Tsunamis
↳  Earthquakes
↳ Avalanches
↳ Volcanoes
↳ Landslides
↳ Floods
↳ Droughts
↳ Forest fires
↳ Hurricanes
↳ Thunderstorms
↳ Tornadoes
↳ Winter storms
↳ Heat Waves


What is Call for Code?

IBM has announced its Call For Code initiative, inviting startups and developers to solve problems related to natural disasters using cloud, AI, IoT, and blockchain platforms.

Call For Code was launched on May 24 by IBM chairman, president, and CEO Ginni Rometty during a keynote address at Viva Technology in Paris. The software giant has also committed to investing $30 Mn in the initiative in the next five years.

Developer teams can answer the call and register interest to compete in Call for Code, which begins officially on June 18 and closes on August 31.





How can people participate?

Call for Code invites developers to create new applications aimed at reducing vulnerability by mitigating disaster risk over the long run, forecasting impending threats to improve precautionary measures in the short term, responding to medical needs during the disaster, and improving the overall resiliency of communities to rebuild health services in the wake of major disruptions.
The $30 million, five-year investment award unites developers across the world to solve the planet’s pressing issues caused by natural disasters.
One team will win the first annual Call for Code Global Prize,  $200.000 USD supported by the United Nations Human Rights Office and the American Red Cross’ International team.


The winner will also earn several other awards that foster adoption of their application as an open source project (through the The Linux Foundation), scale its impact, and accelerate deployment in areas of greatest need.

First and second runner-up will receive :  $25,000 USD cash prize Invitation to the Call for Code Global Prize Event & Long-term open source project support from The Linux Foundation.

Winners will be announced at the Call for Code Global Prize Event and Concert, which will benefit UN Human Rights and the American Red Cross, and be held on October 13th, the United Nations International Day for Disaster Reduction.

Developers can learn more about this initiative at the Call for Code site. In addition, IBM will hold hundreds of events over the next three months in 50 cities around the world—San Francisco, Tel Aviv, Tokyo, and more—to help global developers address the complex problems stemming from natural disasters.
It’s my earnest hope that every developer, in some way, chooses to answer the Call for Code.
To get more insight into how critical of a moment this is for the developer profession, I encourage you to read the thoughts of IBM’s Vice President of Developer Advocacy, Open Source, and Technology, Angel Diaz. follow this link to participate in the challenge - https://ibm.co/2L4Gj9Q




 Jet Airways India is not ruling out looking at the sale of loss-making national carrier Air India, its chairman said, although he remains focused on his own airline.


"We are looking at our own business,” Naresh Goyal said in an interview in Manchester, England. “But I am not saying that we will not look at Air India, I’ve never said that. Ultimately we will always see what is the best approach ahead of us, and for the country.”


Jet Airways’s comments come after IndiGo, the only airline to have publicly shown interest in buying parts of Air India, said it’s no longer keen on the airline + , which has been put on the block after a taxpayer-funded bailout failed to stem losses. A successful conclusion is crucial for Prime Minister Narendra Modi to cement his credentials as a proponent of free markets.

TOP COMMENT

Jet airways is another thirdclass airline ... any company in Indian hands is dirt end of the day ..Cosmic


Goyal said the plan to privatise Air India is “a brave and very good decision” for India, predicting that the process will ultimately prove successful.


The government proposes to sell 76 per cent of Air India + and 100 per cent of Air India Express, the overseas budget unit -- all to the same buyer. It also plans to sell half of the ground-handling subsidiary separately. Singapore Airlines and India’s Tata Group, which run a joint venture called Vistara, have said they are open to a deal for Air India but haven’t elaborated.

source -TOI

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